Many times, pain and swelling are the body’s natural response to an injury or infection. In these cases, the pain and swelling will usually go away within a week or two. However, in some instances where pain and swelling signify a more severe condition. So, how can you tell the difference?
Swollen Feet and Ankles
One of the most common places people experience pain and swelling in their feet and ankles. This is often due to gravity pulling down on these extremities, which can cause fluid to build up. Excessive standing or sitting can also cause feet and ankles to swell.
In most cases, this type of swelling is not causing concern. However, if the pain and swelling are severe, sudden, or accompanied by other symptoms like redness or warmth, it could signify an infection or blood clot. You should see a doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
Pain in the Back of the Knee
Another common site for pain and swelling is the back of the knee. This is often due to inflammation of the bursa, a sac filled with fluid that helps cushion the joint. Bursitis is usually caused by overuse or repetitive motions.
As well as driving long distances or wearing shoes that rub against the back of the knee, sitting for too long can cause it. Bursitis typically goes away on its own within a few weeks. However, if the pain and swelling are severe or accompanied by fever, you should see a doctor immediately, as this could be a sign of septic bursitis, a severe infection.
Swelling Feet
Swelling feet is another common complaint, particularly among pregnant women undergoing menopause. This type of swelling is caused by fluid retention and usually comes on slowly over several days.
While pregnancy-related swelling typically goes away after delivery, menopausal women may need to take medication to manage their symptoms. If you experience sudden or severe foot swelling, you should see a doctor immediately, as this could be a sign of preeclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy) or heart failure.
Conclusion
In most cases, pain and swelling are nothing to worry about and will go away within a week or two. However, there are some instances where pain and swelling signify something more serious.
If you experience sudden or severe pain and swelling in your feet or ankles, back of the knee, or anywhere else on your body, you should see a doctor immediately, as this could be a sign of an infection or blood clot. Suppose you experience slow-onset pain and swelling in your feet (particularly if you’re pregnant or going through menopause).
This is likely nothing to worry about and will go away within a few days. However, if the pain and swelling persist for over a week, you should see your doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
